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Consuls

Cn. Pompeius Magnus
3 magistracies , aged 51 at this time

Broughton: Elected by violence after an interregnum (a), they then administered the other elections in favor of their candidates (b; see Praetors, on Vatinius). Pompey carried a law to limit the selection of jurymen to the highest rating in the census (c); and dedicated his theater, portico, and temple of Venus Victrix with sumptuous games (d), while Crassus carried a Lex de sodaliciis, in which the selection of jurors to judge offences under it was limited to five tribes with right of rejection of only one (e). Under the Lex Trebonia(1) (see Tribunes of the Plebs, on Trebonius) Pompey received command of Spain for five years and Crassus of Syria for a like term. Both then carried a bill which either explicitly or in effect prolonged Caesar's term in Gaul for five years, since it forbade the discussion of a successor before March 1, 50 (f). Crassus departed for Syria in November, amid tribunicial opposition and evil omens (g), while Pompey remained in Italy and governed his provinces by means of Legates (h).

Sources (9)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • CIL 12.2.765, perhaps also 901-903; Caes. BG 4.1.1; Dio 39, Index, and 50.1; Eutrop. 6.18.1; Oros. 6.13.1; Chr. 354 (Magno II et Grasso); Fast. Hyd. (Pompeio II et Crasso); Chr. Pasc. (#); Cassiod. See Degrassi 132, 494f.
    • (a) Cic. Att. 4.8a.1-2; QF 2.7.2; Vell. 2. 46; Plut. Crass. 15; Pomp. 51.4-52.2; Cat. Min. 41-42, of. Caes. 21.3-4; App. BC 2.17; Dio 39.27-31
    • (b) Cic. Fam. 1.8.1 and 4, and 9. 19; QF 2.7.3; Liv. Per. 105; Val. Max. 4.6.4; Plut. Pomp. 52-53; Cat. Min. 42; Dio 39.32
    • (c) Cic. Phil. 1. 20; Pis. 94; Sall. Ad Caes. 2.3.3, cf. 7. 11; Ascon. 17 C
    • (d) for the many references, see R-G. 4.526-530, and add CIL 12.2.2710
    • (e) Cic. Planc. 36-48; Fam. 8.2. 1 ; Dio 39.37; Schol. Bob. 152 Stangl (1) Niccolini (FTP 309) considers that the bill to prolong Caesar's command was a Lex Trebonia, but Cassius Die distinguishes clearly between the two bills, and Hirtius in Caes. BG 8.53 mentions the Lex Pompei et Crassi.
    • (f) Cic. Att. 7.7.6, and 9.4; 8.3.3; Cael., in Cic. Fam. 8.8.4, and 9.5; Vell. 2.46.2; Plut. Crass. 15.5; Cat. Min. 43.5-6; Pomp. 52.3, Lex Trebonia; Caes. 21.3; Suet. Iul. 24.1; App. BC 2.18; Dio 39.33.2-3, three years
    • (g) Cic. Fam. 1.9.20, cf. Att. 4.9.1, and 13.2; Div. 1.29; 2.84; Fin. 3.75; Strabo 16.1.28; Liv. Per. 105; Val. Max. 1.6.11; Plin. NH 15.83; Lucan 3.126; Plut. Crass. 15-16; Pomp. 52.3-4; Cat. Min. 43. 1; Cic. 26. 1; App. BC 2. 18; Flor. 1.46.1-3; Dio 39.33.2, and 39.1 and 5-7; Eutrop. 6. 18. 1; Oros. 6.13. 1
    • (h) Plut. Pomp. 53.1; App. BC 2.18; Dio 39.39.1-4
Career-overlap (2) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

M. Licinius Crassus (cos. 70) (): 70 BCE (Consul) , 55 BCE (Consul)

Q. Caecilius Metellus Scipio (cos. 52) (): 55 BCE (Praetor) , 52 BCE (Consul)

M. Licinius Crassus (cos. 70)
3 magistracies , aged 60 at this time

Broughton: Elected by violence after an interregnum (a), they then administered the other elections in favor of their candidates (b; see Praetors, on Vatinius). Pompey carried a law to limit the selection of jurymen to the highest rating in the census (c); and dedicated his theater, portico, and temple of Venus Victrix with sumptuous games (d), while Crassus carried a Lex de sodaliciis, in which the selection of jurors to judge offences under it was limited to five tribes with right of rejection of only one (e). Under the Lex Trebonia(1) (see Tribunes of the Plebs, on Trebonius) Pompey received command of Spain for five years and Crassus of Syria for a like term. Both then carried a bill which either explicitly or in effect prolonged Caesar's term in Gaul for five years, since it forbade the discussion of a successor before March 1, 50 (f). Crassus departed for Syria in November, amid tribunicial opposition and evil omens (g), while Pompey remained in Italy and governed his provinces by means of Legates (h).

Sources (9)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • CIL 12.2.765, perhaps also 901-903; Caes. BG 4.1.1; Dio 39, Index, and 50.1; Eutrop. 6.18.1; Oros. 6.13.1; Chr. 354 (Magno II et Grasso); Fast. Hyd. (Pompeio II et Crasso); Chr. Pasc. (#); Cassiod. See Degrassi 132, 494f.
    • (a) Cic. Att. 4.8a.1-2; QF 2.7.2; Vell. 2. 46; Plut. Crass. 15; Pomp. 51.4-52.2; Cat. Min. 41-42, of. Caes. 21.3-4; App. BC 2.17; Dio 39.27-31
    • (b) Cic. Fam. 1.8.1 and 4, and 9. 19; QF 2.7.3; Liv. Per. 105; Val. Max. 4.6.4; Plut. Pomp. 52-53; Cat. Min. 42; Dio 39.32
    • (c) Cic. Phil. 1. 20; Pis. 94; Sall. Ad Caes. 2.3.3, cf. 7. 11; Ascon. 17 C
    • (d) for the many references, see R-G. 4.526-530, and add CIL 12.2.2710
    • (e) Cic. Planc. 36-48; Fam. 8.2. 1 ; Dio 39.37; Schol. Bob. 152 Stangl (1) Niccolini (FTP 309) considers that the bill to prolong Caesar's command was a Lex Trebonia, but Cassius Die distinguishes clearly between the two bills, and Hirtius in Caes. BG 8.53 mentions the Lex Pompei et Crassi.
    • (f) Cic. Att. 7.7.6, and 9.4; 8.3.3; Cael., in Cic. Fam. 8.8.4, and 9.5; Vell. 2.46.2; Plut. Crass. 15.5; Cat. Min. 43.5-6; Pomp. 52.3, Lex Trebonia; Caes. 21.3; Suet. Iul. 24.1; App. BC 2.18; Dio 39.33.2-3, three years
    • (g) Cic. Fam. 1.9.20, cf. Att. 4.9.1, and 13.2; Div. 1.29; 2.84; Fin. 3.75; Strabo 16.1.28; Liv. Per. 105; Val. Max. 1.6.11; Plin. NH 15.83; Lucan 3.126; Plut. Crass. 15-16; Pomp. 52.3-4; Cat. Min. 43. 1; Cic. 26. 1; App. BC 2. 18; Flor. 1.46.1-3; Dio 39.33.2, and 39.1 and 5-7; Eutrop. 6. 18. 1; Oros. 6.13. 1
    • (h) Plut. Pomp. 53.1; App. BC 2.18; Dio 39.39.1-4
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

Cn. Pompeius Magnus (): 70 BCE (Consul) , 55 BCE (Consul)

C. Claudius Glaber (): 73 BCE (Praetor)

L. Cossinius (): 73 BCE (Praetor)

P. Valerius (): 73 BCE (Praetor)

P. Varinius (): 73 BCE (Praetor)

Praetors

T. Annius Milo Papianus
2 magistracies

Broughton: A candidate for the consulship of 52 (a).

Sources (2)
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

Q. Caecilius Metellus Scipio (cos. 52) (): 57 BCE (Aedile) , 55 BCE (Praetor)

C. Messius (): 57 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 55 BCE (Aedile)

Gutta (not in RE) (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

P. Plautius Hypsaeus (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

P. Vatinius (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

Q. Caecilius Metellus Scipio (cos. 52)
4 magistracies , aged 40 at this time

Broughton: The latest date possible under the Cornelian law.

Sources (1)
  • MRR2
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

Cn. Pompeius Magnus (): 55 BCE (Consul) , 52 BCE (Consul)

P. Vatinius (): 59 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 55 BCE (Praetor)

C. Cosconius (pr. 54) (): 59 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 57 BCE (Aedile)

T. Annius Milo Papianus (): 57 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 55 BCE (Praetor)

Gutta (not in RE) (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

Gutta (not in RE)
1 magistracy

Broughton: A possible candidate for the consulship of 52, apparently with Pompey's support (a). On the name, see Cic. Cluent. 127.

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (a) Cic. QF 3.8.6, where Gutta is the reading of M; emended to Cotta, Oxford text On the name see: Cic. Cluent. 127.
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

P. Plautius Hypsaeus (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

P. Vatinius (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

Q. Caecilius Metellus Scipio (cos. 52) (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

T. Annius Milo Papianus (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

Cn. Pompeius Magnus (): 55 BCE (Consul)

P. Plautius Hypsaeus
3 magistracies

Broughton: A candidate for the consulship of 52 (a).

Sources (1)
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

M. Aemilius Scaurus (): 66 BCE (Quaestor) , 58 BCE (Aedile)

Gutta (not in RE) (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

L. Domitius Ahenobarbus (cos. 54) (): 66 BCE (Quaestor) , 58 BCE (Praetor)

P. Vatinius (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

Q. Caecilius Metellus Scipio (cos. 52) (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

P. Vatinius
4 magistracies , aged 40 at this time

Broughton: By means of bribery, obstruction and violence Pompey and Crassus secured his election to the exclusion of Cato. (MRR2)

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • Cic. QF 2.7.3; Fam. 1.9.19; Liv. Per. 105; Val. Max. 7.5.6; Plut. Cat. Min. 42; Pomp. 52; Mo 39.32.1-2; cf. Quintil. Imt. Or. 6.1.13; 9.2.25; See Lübker no. 2.
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

Q. Caecilius Metellus Scipio (cos. 52) (): 59 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 55 BCE (Praetor)

Q. Fufius Calenus (): 59 BCE (Praetor) , 47 BCE (Consul)

C. Julius Caesar (): 59 BCE (Consul) , 47 BCE (Dictator)

Gutta (not in RE) (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

P. Plautius Hypsaeus (): 55 BCE (Praetor)

Aediles

L. Aemilius Paullus (cos. 50)
probable
3 magistracies , aged 44 at this time

Broughton: Probably Curule Aedile when he undertook the repair of the Basilica Aemilia (a).

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (a) Cic. Att. 4.17.7; see Münzer, Hermes 40 [1905] 97f.
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

C. Claudius Marcellus (cos. 50) (): 53 BCE (Praetor) , 50 BCE (Consul)

P. Attius Varus (): 53 BCE (Praetor)

Q. Minucius Thermus (pr. 58) (): 53 BCE (Praetor)

C. Messius (): 55 BCE (Aedile)

C. Titius Rufus (): 50 BCE (Praetor)

Nonius Struma
1 magistracy

Broughton: A curule magistrate, probably an Aedile, in a year when Vatinius' hopes were high (a).

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

C. Messius (): 55 BCE (Aedile)

L. Aemilius Paullus (cos. 50) (): 55 BCE (Aedile)

A. Allienus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Ateius Capito (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Fabius (tr. pl. 55) (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Messius
2 magistracies

Broughton: Celebrated the Floralia as Aedile (a). See 69, Aediles of the Plebs, on Cicero.

Sources (1)
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

T. Annius Milo Papianus (): 57 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 55 BCE (Praetor)

C. Cestilius (): 57 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Aemilius Paullus (cos. 50) (): 55 BCE (Aedile)

M'. Curtius Peducaeanus (): 57 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

M. Cispius (): 57 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Quaestors

P. Licinius Crassus
1 magistracy , aged 27 at this time

Broughton: Issued coins, perhaps as a Quaestor (a).

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (a) Mommsen, RMW 640f., no. 288; Grueber, CRRB.M 1.487f.; see Pink, p. 39
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

C. Sallustius Crispus (): 55 BCE (Quaestor)

L. Menucius Basilus (): 55 BCE (Quaestor)

M. Licinius Crassus (cos. 70) (): 55 BCE (Consul)

A. Allienus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Ateius Capito (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Menucius Basilus
probable
2 magistracies

Broughton: Legate in Gaul in 53, or possibly 54 (a).

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (a) Cic. QF 3.1.21; see 53, Legates
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

A. Pompeius Bithynicus (): 45 BCE (Praetor)

C. Asinius Pollio (cos. 40) (): 45 BCE (Praetor)

C. Trebonius (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 45 BCE (Consul)

D. Junius Brutus Albinus (): 45 BCE (Praetor)

L. Munatius Plancus (): 45 BCE (Praetor)

C. Sallustius Crispus
4 magistracies , aged 31 at this time

Broughton: The date of his quaestorship is probably 55, since he was born in 86 and held the tribunate of the Plebs in 52.

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • Ps.-Cic. In Sall. 15 (Didius).
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

A. Hirtius (): 48 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 46 BCE (Praetor)

C. Calvisius Sabinus (): 46 BCE (Praetor)

C. Carrinas (): 46 BCE (Praetor)

C. Julius Caesar (): 48 BCE (Consul, Dictator) , 46 BCE (Consul, Dictator)

L. Volcatius Tullus (cos. 33) (): 46 BCE (Praetor)

Tribune of the Plebs

P. Aquillius Gallus
1 magistracy

Broughton: With Ateius Capito, he opposed the plans of Pompey and Crassus, and attempted to prevent the passage of the Lex Trebonia (a).

Sources (1)
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

A. Allienus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Ateius Capito (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Fabius (tr. pl. 55) (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Trebonius (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Roscius Fabatus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Ateius Capito
1 magistracy

Broughton: With Gallus, he opposed Pompey and Crassus, and attempted to prevent the passage of the Lex Trebonia (a). He attended Crassus' departure for his province with solemn execrations (b).

Sources (2)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (a) Plut. Cat. Min. 43; Dio 39.32.3, and 35-38
    • (b) Cic. Div. 1.29-30; 2.81f.; Vell. 2.46.3; Plut. Crass. 16; App. BC 2.18; Flor. 1.46.3, Metellus; cf. Cic. Ait. 4.13.2; Fam. 1.9.20; Lucan 3.126; see A. D. Simpson, TAPhA 69 [19381 532-541
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

A. Allienus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Fabius (tr. pl. 55) (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Trebonius (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Roscius Fabatus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Mamilius (not in RE) (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Trebonius
4 magistracies , aged 37 at this time

Broughton: Carried against all obstruction his law to give Crassus command of Syria and Pompey of both Spanish provinces, each for five years (a).

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

C. Caninius Rebilus (cos. suff. 45) (): 48 BCE (Praetor) , 45 BCE (Consul)

Q. Fabius Maximus (): 48 BCE (Praetor) , 45 BCE (Consul)

C. Julius Caesar (): 48 BCE (Consul, Dictator) , 45 BCE (Consul, Dictator)

P. Servilius Isauricus (): 60 BCE (Quaestor) , 48 BCE (Consul)

C. Cosconius (pr. 54) (): 48 BCE (Praetor)

Mamilius (not in RE)
1 magistracy

Broughton: The authors of the Lex Mamilia Roscia Alliena Peducaea Fabia(2) (Riccobono, Font. Iur. Rom. Anteiustin. 1. 138-140, quoted from Lachmann, Rdm. Feldmesser 1.263). See Rudolph, Stadt und Staat im römischen Italien 186ff., esp. 196-198; H. S. Jones, JRS 26 (1936) 270f.; L. R. Taylor, Stud. Presented to A. C. Johnson pp. 68-78, and above, 109, Tribunes of the Plebs, and note 2. The law apparently dealt with the extension of municipal organization in connection with Caesar's agrarian law and the activities of the land commissioners.

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (2) The name of this law shows that it is not identical with Caesar's Lex Agraria, despite the identity of certain clauses as quoted by Callistratus in Dig. 47.21.3 (Fabricius, SBAH 1924-1925, Abh. 1, 11-15; identified by Rudorff, and after him by Mommsen, Ges. Schr. 5.200f.). But that same identity indicates a date in the Caesarian period and a connection with his program. Moreover, several of the names mentioned belong to persons who were prominent in this period (see above, on Roscius and Allienus). A date between 59 and 56 is excluded because the names of the Tribunes known in each of these years do not leave room for this group of five. This year on the other hand is appropriate since Pompey and Crassus were in command of the government in Rome, there are vacant places on the list for these Tribunes, and the interval between this year and that of the praetorships of Roscius and Allienus is a normal one. The Fabius who was Tribune this year and a Legate under Caesar thereafter should be distinguished from the Praetor of 57. It is probable that the law was passed to regulate problems that had arisen in the formation of municipalities and the regulation of their land as the commissioners under the Lex Agraria of Caesar continued their task. They were probably active through much of this decade, as there was still some land undistributed in 50 (Cael. in Cic. Fam. 8.10.4). See Rudolph, Stadt und Staat im römischen Italien 186ff., esp. 196-198; rev. by H. S. Jones, JRS 26 (1936) 270f.; L. R. Taylor, Studies Presented to Professor A. C. Johnson pp. 68-78; on the Lex Mamilia of 109, see 109, Tribunes of the Plebs, and note 2.
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

A. Allienus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Ateius Capito (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Fabius (tr. pl. 55) (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Trebonius (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Roscius Fabatus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Roscius Fabatus
2 magistracies

Broughton: The authors of the Lex Mamilia Roscia Alliena Peducaea Fabia(2) (Riccobono, Font. Iur. Rom. Anteiustin. 1. 138-140, quoted from Lachmann, Rdm. Feldmesser 1.263). See Rudolph, Stadt und Staat im römischen Italien 186ff., esp. 196-198; H. S. Jones, JRS 26 (1936) 270f.; L. R. Taylor, Stud. Presented to A. C. Johnson pp. 68-78, and above, 109, Tribunes of the Plebs, and note 2. The law apparently dealt with the extension of municipal organization in connection with Caesar's agrarian law and the activities of the land commissioners.

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (2) The name of this law shows that it is not identical with Caesar's Lex Agraria, despite the identity of certain clauses as quoted by Callistratus in Dig. 47.21.3 (Fabricius, SBAH 1924-1925, Abh. 1, 11-15; identified by Rudorff, and after him by Mommsen, Ges. Schr. 5.200f.). But that same identity indicates a date in the Caesarian period and a connection with his program. Moreover, several of the names mentioned belong to persons who were prominent in this period (see above, on Roscius and Allienus). A date between 59 and 56 is excluded because the names of the Tribunes known in each of these years do not leave room for this group of five. This year on the other hand is appropriate since Pompey and Crassus were in command of the government in Rome, there are vacant places on the list for these Tribunes, and the interval between this year and that of the praetorships of Roscius and Allienus is a normal one. The Fabius who was Tribune this year and a Legate under Caesar thereafter should be distinguished from the Praetor of 57. It is probable that the law was passed to regulate problems that had arisen in the formation of municipalities and the regulation of their land as the commissioners under the Lex Agraria of Caesar continued their task. They were probably active through much of this decade, as there was still some land undistributed in 50 (Cael. in Cic. Fam. 8.10.4). See Rudolph, Stadt und Staat im römischen Italien 186ff., esp. 196-198; rev. by H. S. Jones, JRS 26 (1936) 270f.; L. R. Taylor, Studies Presented to Professor A. C. Johnson pp. 68-78; on the Lex Mamilia of 109, see 109, Tribunes of the Plebs, and note 2.
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

A. Allienus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 49 BCE (Praetor)

C. Coponius (): 49 BCE (Praetor)

C. Sosius (): 49 BCE (Praetor)

L. Manlius Torquatus (pr. 49) (): 49 BCE (Praetor)

M. Aemilius Lepidus Paullus (cos. 46) (): 49 BCE (Praetor)

A. Allienus
2 magistracies

Broughton: The authors of the Lex Mamilia Roscia Alliena Peducaea Fabia(2) (Riccobono, Font. Iur. Rom. Anteiustin. 1. 138-140, quoted from Lachmann, Rdm. Feldmesser 1.263). See Rudolph, Stadt und Staat im römischen Italien 186ff., esp. 196-198; H. S. Jones, JRS 26 (1936) 270f.; L. R. Taylor, Stud. Presented to A. C. Johnson pp. 68-78, and above, 109, Tribunes of the Plebs, and note 2. The law apparently dealt with the extension of municipal organization in connection with Caesar's agrarian law and the activities of the land commissioners.

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (2) The name of this law shows that it is not identical with Caesar's Lex Agraria, despite the identity of certain clauses as quoted by Callistratus in Dig. 47.21.3 (Fabricius, SBAH 1924-1925, Abh. 1, 11-15; identified by Rudorff, and after him by Mommsen, Ges. Schr. 5.200f.). But that same identity indicates a date in the Caesarian period and a connection with his program. Moreover, several of the names mentioned belong to persons who were prominent in this period (see above, on Roscius and Allienus). A date between 59 and 56 is excluded because the names of the Tribunes known in each of these years do not leave room for this group of five. This year on the other hand is appropriate since Pompey and Crassus were in command of the government in Rome, there are vacant places on the list for these Tribunes, and the interval between this year and that of the praetorships of Roscius and Allienus is a normal one. The Fabius who was Tribune this year and a Legate under Caesar thereafter should be distinguished from the Praetor of 57. It is probable that the law was passed to regulate problems that had arisen in the formation of municipalities and the regulation of their land as the commissioners under the Lex Agraria of Caesar continued their task. They were probably active through much of this decade, as there was still some land undistributed in 50 (Cael. in Cic. Fam. 8.10.4). See Rudolph, Stadt und Staat im römischen Italien 186ff., esp. 196-198; rev. by H. S. Jones, JRS 26 (1936) 270f.; L. R. Taylor, Studies Presented to Professor A. C. Johnson pp. 68-78; on the Lex Mamilia of 109, see 109, Tribunes of the Plebs, and note 2.
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

L. Roscius Fabatus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 49 BCE (Praetor)

C. Coponius (): 49 BCE (Praetor)

C. Sosius (): 49 BCE (Praetor)

L. Manlius Torquatus (pr. 49) (): 49 BCE (Praetor)

M. Aemilius Lepidus Paullus (cos. 46) (): 49 BCE (Praetor)

Sex. Peducaeus (tr. pl. 55)
1 magistracy

Broughton: The authors of the Lex Mamilia Roscia Alliena Peducaea Fabia(2) (Riccobono, Font. Iur. Rom. Anteiustin. 1. 138-140, quoted from Lachmann, Rdm. Feldmesser 1.263). See Rudolph, Stadt und Staat im römischen Italien 186ff., esp. 196-198; H. S. Jones, JRS 26 (1936) 270f.; L. R. Taylor, Stud. Presented to A. C. Johnson pp. 68-78, and above, 109, Tribunes of the Plebs, and note 2. The law apparently dealt with the extension of municipal organization in connection with Caesar's agrarian law and the activities of the land commissioners.

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (2) The name of this law shows that it is not identical with Caesar's Lex Agraria, despite the identity of certain clauses as quoted by Callistratus in Dig. 47.21.3 (Fabricius, SBAH 1924-1925, Abh. 1, 11-15; identified by Rudorff, and after him by Mommsen, Ges. Schr. 5.200f.). But that same identity indicates a date in the Caesarian period and a connection with his program. Moreover, several of the names mentioned belong to persons who were prominent in this period (see above, on Roscius and Allienus). A date between 59 and 56 is excluded because the names of the Tribunes known in each of these years do not leave room for this group of five. This year on the other hand is appropriate since Pompey and Crassus were in command of the government in Rome, there are vacant places on the list for these Tribunes, and the interval between this year and that of the praetorships of Roscius and Allienus is a normal one. The Fabius who was Tribune this year and a Legate under Caesar thereafter should be distinguished from the Praetor of 57. It is probable that the law was passed to regulate problems that had arisen in the formation of municipalities and the regulation of their land as the commissioners under the Lex Agraria of Caesar continued their task. They were probably active through much of this decade, as there was still some land undistributed in 50 (Cael. in Cic. Fam. 8.10.4). See Rudolph, Stadt und Staat im römischen Italien 186ff., esp. 196-198; rev. by H. S. Jones, JRS 26 (1936) 270f.; L. R. Taylor, Studies Presented to Professor A. C. Johnson pp. 68-78; on the Lex Mamilia of 109, see 109, Tribunes of the Plebs, and note 2.
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

A. Allienus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Ateius Capito (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Fabius (tr. pl. 55) (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Trebonius (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Roscius Fabatus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Fabius (tr. pl. 55)
1 magistracy

Broughton: The authors of the Lex Mamilia Roscia Alliena Peducaea Fabia(2) (Riccobono, Font. Iur. Rom. Anteiustin. 1. 138-140, quoted from Lachmann, Rdm. Feldmesser 1.263). See Rudolph, Stadt und Staat im römischen Italien 186ff., esp. 196-198; H. S. Jones, JRS 26 (1936) 270f.; L. R. Taylor, Stud. Presented to A. C. Johnson pp. 68-78, and above, 109, Tribunes of the Plebs, and note 2. The law apparently dealt with the extension of municipal organization in connection with Caesar's agrarian law and the activities of the land commissioners.

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (2) The name of this law shows that it is not identical with Caesar's Lex Agraria, despite the identity of certain clauses as quoted by Callistratus in Dig. 47.21.3 (Fabricius, SBAH 1924-1925, Abh. 1, 11-15; identified by Rudorff, and after him by Mommsen, Ges. Schr. 5.200f.). But that same identity indicates a date in the Caesarian period and a connection with his program. Moreover, several of the names mentioned belong to persons who were prominent in this period (see above, on Roscius and Allienus). A date between 59 and 56 is excluded because the names of the Tribunes known in each of these years do not leave room for this group of five. This year on the other hand is appropriate since Pompey and Crassus were in command of the government in Rome, there are vacant places on the list for these Tribunes, and the interval between this year and that of the praetorships of Roscius and Allienus is a normal one. The Fabius who was Tribune this year and a Legate under Caesar thereafter should be distinguished from the Praetor of 57. It is probable that the law was passed to regulate problems that had arisen in the formation of municipalities and the regulation of their land as the commissioners under the Lex Agraria of Caesar continued their task. They were probably active through much of this decade, as there was still some land undistributed in 50 (Cael. in Cic. Fam. 8.10.4). See Rudolph, Stadt und Staat im römischen Italien 186ff., esp. 196-198; rev. by H. S. Jones, JRS 26 (1936) 270f.; L. R. Taylor, Studies Presented to Professor A. C. Johnson pp. 68-78; on the Lex Mamilia of 109, see 109, Tribunes of the Plebs, and note 2.
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

A. Allienus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Ateius Capito (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

C. Trebonius (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Roscius Fabatus (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Mamilius (not in RE) (): 55 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)