About Sources

Consuls

M. Antonius (cos. 99)
3 magistracies , aged 44 at this time

Broughton: Antonius opposed the agrarian law of Titius (MRR2)

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • CIL 1².2.680; Cic. P. Red. ad Quir. 11; Fast. Cap., Degrassi 55f., 128, 478f.; Plin. NH 8.19; Gell. 4.6.1-2; Obseq. 46; Chr. 354 (Antonino et Albino); Fast. Hyd.; Chr. Pasc.; Cassiod.; on Antonius, I. de Delos 4.1.1700; App. BC 1.32; Apul. Apol. 17; and on Postumius, Grueber, CRRBM 1.509. Antonius opposed the agrarian law of Titius (Cic. De Or. 2.48, cf. 2.265; 3.10; see Tribunes of the Plebs).
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

A. Postumius Albinus (cos. 99) (): 99 BCE (Consul)

C. Cassius Longinus (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

C. Coelius Caldus (cos. 94) (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus (cos. 96) (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

Ap. Claudius Pulcher (): 99 BCE (Quaestor)

A. Postumius Albinus (cos. 99)
2 magistracies , aged 52 at this time

MT: Co-consul with Marcus Antonius. Various ancient authors (Cicero, Pliny, Gellius, etc.) record their consulship. Coins of Postumius are known. During his consulship Antonius opposed an agrarian law proposed by the tribune Titius (per Cicero, De Oratore).

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • CIL 1².2.680; Cic. P. Red. ad Quir. 11; Fast. Cap., Degrassi 55f., 128, 478f.; Plin. NH 8.19; Gell. 4.6.1-2; Obseq. 46; Chr. 354 (Antonino et Albino); Fast. Hyd.; Chr. Pasc.; Cassiod.; on Antonius, I. de Delos 4.1.1700; App. BC 1.32; Apul. Apol. 17; and on Postumius, Grueber, CRRBM 1.509. Antonius opposed the agrarian law of Titius (Cic. De Or. 2.48, cf. 2.265; 3.10; see Tribunes of the Plebs).
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

M. Antonius (cos. 99) (): 99 BCE (Consul)

C. Cassius Longinus (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

C. Coelius Caldus (cos. 94) (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus (cos. 96) (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

Ap. Claudius Pulcher (): 99 BCE (Quaestor)

Praetors

C. Cassius Longinus
2 magistracies

Broughton: The latest possible year for his praetorship under the Leges Annales

Sources (1)
  • MRR2
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus (cos. 96) (): 99 BCE (Praetor) , 96 BCE (Consul)

C. Coelius Caldus (cos. 94) (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

A. Postumius Albinus (cos. 99) (): 99 BCE (Consul)

C. Valerius Flaccus (): 96 BCE (Praetor)

L. (Sempronius) Asellio (): 96 BCE (Praetor)

C. Coelius Caldus (cos. 94)
3 magistracies , aged 41 at this time

Broughton: Since the governors of Spain in 94 and 93, during and after the consulship of Caelius, are known, his term must precede that of Didius, who was assigned to Spain while Consul in 98. The emblem of the boar of Clunia on the coins which commemorate him suggest that his province was Nearer Spain. This is therefore the latest possible date for his praetorship, but he may have been a Praetor in 100 and a Promagistrate in 99. (MRR2)

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • Graeber, CRRBM 1.475; cf. Wilsdorf, Leipzig. Stud. 1.110; Cesano, Stud. Num. 1.224f.
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

L. Domitius Ahenobarbus (cos. 94) (): 94 BCE (Consul)

C. Cassius Longinus (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus (cos. 96) (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

A. Postumius Albinus (cos. 99) (): 99 BCE (Consul)

C. Sentius (): 94 BCE (Praetor)

Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus (cos. 96)
3 magistracies , aged 40 at this time

Broughton: The latest possible year for his praetorship under the Leges Annales

Sources (1)
  • MRR2
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

C. Cassius Longinus (): 99 BCE (Praetor) , 96 BCE (Consul)

C. Coelius Caldus (cos. 94) (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

A. Postumius Albinus (cos. 99) (): 99 BCE (Consul)

C. Valerius Flaccus (): 96 BCE (Praetor)

L. (Sempronius) Asellio (): 96 BCE (Praetor)

Aediles

C. Claudius Pulcher (cos. 92)
4 magistracies

Broughton: Caius Claudius, whose aedileship we know to have been a most splendid affair, used this statue of Cupid, as long as he kept the forum decorated in honour of the immortal gods and the Roman people (Cicero Verrine Orations 2.4.6)

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • Inscr. Ital. 13.3, no. 70 b-CIL 12. 1, p. 200. Gave especially splendid games, and was the first to use elephants in venationes (Cic. Verr. 2.4.6 and 133; Har. Resp. 26; Off. 2.57; Val. Max. 2.4.6; Plin. NH 8.19, with the names of the Consuls; 35.23; cf. 21.6, where the praenomen is P.; Gran. Lic. 38 B).
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

M. Perperna (): 95 BCE (Praetor) , 92 BCE (Consul)

L. Aurelius Cotta (): 95 BCE (Praetor)

L. Julius Caesar (): 95 BCE (Praetor)

M. Porcius Cato (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs) , 92 BCE (Praetor)

C. Julius Caesar (): 92 BCE (Praetor)

L. Valerius Flaccus
3 magistracies

MT: Mentioned in Cicero’s Pro Flacco 77 (defending L. Valerius Flaccus in 59 BCE). For commentary, see the Bobbio scholia in Gustav Stangl pp. 95 and 105

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

C. Marius (): 86 BCE (Consul)

L. Cornelius Cinna (cos. 87) (): 86 BCE (Consul)

L. Marcius Philippus (): 86 BCE (Consul)

M. Perperna (): 86 BCE (Consul)

L. Cornelius Sulla Felix (): 93 BCE (Praetor)

Quaestors

Ap. Claudius Pulcher
4 magistracies , aged 30 at this time

Broughton: The coins in question contain the forms Ap. Cl., T. Mal., and Q. Urb. The variations in the order of the first two indicate that the third is rightly interpreted by Mommsen and Grueber to mean Q(uaestores) Urb(ani), not Q. Turb(inius). Claudius should most probably be identified with the Praetor of 89 (who, though Grueber disagrees, may also be the legionary commander of the name in 87 and the Interrex of 78; see these years), and therefore Mommsen's tentative suggestion of 99, ten years earlier, for his quaestorship a reasonably approximate date. Mallius is not otherwise known. Cichorius, quoting ILS 8888, is inclined to read Mal(oleius) and to identify this Quaestor with one of the officers of Pompeius Strabo (RS 146), but the occurrence of the name Mallius in Roman public office in 143 and 105 favors its retention here.

Sources (1)
  • MRR2
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

P. Servilius Vatia Isauricus (): 79 BCE (Consul)

A. Sempronius Asellio (): 89 BCE (Praetor)

C. Cosconius (): 89 BCE (Praetor)

Cn. Papirius Carbo (): 89 BCE (Praetor)

P. Gabinius (): 89 BCE (Praetor)

T. Mallius
1 magistracy

MT: MRR2 refers to Grueber and Mommsen

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • Grueber, CRRBM 1.199; cf. Mommsen, RMW 561, no. 177.
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

Ap. Claudius Pulcher (): 99 BCE (Quaestor)

C. Saufeius (): 99 BCE (Quaestor)

A. Postumius Albinus (cos. 99) (): 99 BCE (Consul)

C. Cassius Longinus (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

C. Claudius Pulcher (cos. 92) (): 99 BCE (Aedile)

C. Saufeius
1 magistracy

Broughton: He entered office on December 5, 100 B. C. In office on December 10, 100, during the disorders caused by Saturninus and Glaucia, he seized the Capitol, was the last of his group to surrender, and was killed in the Curia. (MRR2)

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • Mommsen, Str. 1.606. See App. BC 1.32-33. MRR2: App. BC 1.32; cf. Cic. Rab. Perd. 20; Oros. 5.17.8-9
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

Ap. Claudius Pulcher (): 99 BCE (Quaestor)

T. Mallius (): 99 BCE (Quaestor)

A. Postumius Albinus (cos. 99) (): 99 BCE (Consul)

C. Cassius Longinus (): 99 BCE (Praetor)

C. Claudius Pulcher (cos. 92) (): 99 BCE (Aedile)

Tribune of the Plebs

L. Appuleius Saturninus (q. 104)
4 magistracies , aged 34 at this time

MT: no further comments in MRR2

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

L. Equitius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

M. Porcius Cato (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

P. Furius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Q. Pompeius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Sex. Titius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Equitius
1 magistracy

Broughton: The two Tribunes were killed on their first day of office, December 10, 100 B.C. (a; see 102, Censors; and 100, Consuls, and Tribunes of the Plebs).

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (a) App. BC 1.32-33; cf. Cic. Rab. Perd. 20; Val. Max. 3.2.18; Dio 37.26; and on Saturninus, Inscr. Ital. 13.3.16 and 83-CIL 12.1, p. 195
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

L. Appuleius Saturninus (q. 104) (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

M. Porcius Cato (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

P. Furius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Q. Pompeius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Sex. Titius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

P. Furius
1 magistracy

Broughton: Vetoed, with Marius' support, a bill to recall Metellus Numidicus (a). Proposed the confiscation of the properties of Saturninus and his associates (b). See 98, Tribunes of the Plebs, on Decianus.

Sources (2)
  • Broughton, MRR2
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

L. Appuleius Saturninus (q. 104) (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Equitius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

M. Porcius Cato (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Q. Pompeius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Sex. Titius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Q. Pompeius
4 magistracies , aged 30 at this time

Broughton: The bill of these two Tribunes to recall Metellus Numidicus from exile was opposed by Marius (still Consul, December, 100), and vetoed by Furius (a). In our sources only the name Pompeius isgiven, but identification with the Consul of 88 is very probable, since the interval between tribunate and consulship and the political sympathies of the Tribune both agree with it.

Sources (1)
  • Broughton, MRR2
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

L. Cornelius Sulla Felix (): 88 BCE (Consul)

C. Perperna (): 91 BCE (Praetor)

Cn. Octavius Ruso (): 91 BCE (Praetor)

L. Lucilius (): 91 BCE (Praetor)

Q. Servilius (): 91 BCE (Praetor)

M. Porcius Cato
2 magistracies

Broughton: The bill of these two Tribunes to recall Metellus Numidicus from exile was opposed by Marius (still Consul, December, 100), and vetoed by Furius (a). The father of Cato of Utica died before 91 (b). He had held the tribunate and was a candidate for the praetorship at the time of his death (c). This tribunate is attributed in Drumann-Groebe (5.214) to L. Porcius Cato, Cos. 89, whose tenure of the office is not independently attested, but by Niccolini (FTP 205) to Cato's father. On the order of the husbands of Livia, Cato's mother, see Münzer, APF 295-297.

MT: From DPPR, Tr. Pl. 99. Miltner in RE follows Drumann Groebe in attributing this tribunate to L. Porcius Cato (7). Cos. 89. See MRR 2.3, note 6.

Sources (3)
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

L. Porcius Cato (): 92 BCE (Praetor)

C. Claudius Pulcher (cos. 92) (): 99 BCE (Aedile) , 92 BCE (Consul)

C. Julius Caesar (): 92 BCE (Praetor)

C. Sextius Calvinus (): 92 BCE (Praetor)

Cn. Pompeius Strabo (): 92 BCE (Praetor)

Sex. Titius
1 magistracy

Broughton: A sympathizer of Saturninus and author of an agrarian bill which was impeded by bad omens and vetoed by other Tribunes (a), and perhaps also author of a law regulating the assignment of quaestorian provinces (b). Rotondi (333) mentions him also as a possible author of a Lex de Tutela (but see Niccolini, FTP 443f.).

Sources (2)
  • Broughton, MRR2
    • (a) Cic. Leg. 2.14 and 3 1; Rab. Perd. 24; Val. Max. 8.1, damn. 3; Obseq. 46, Sextius; cf. Cic. De Or. 2.48 and 265
    • (b) Cic. Mur. 18, referring to 74 B.C.; 'Vat. 12; Schol. Bob. 145 Stangl
Career-overlap (5) Magistrates with the closest career overlap; red font indicates family member

L. Appuleius Saturninus (q. 104) (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

L. Equitius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

M. Porcius Cato (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

P. Furius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)

Q. Pompeius (): 99 BCE (Tribune of the Plebs)